ECT Therapy As A Treatment For Mental Illness | New Health and ...

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Electro convulsive treatment, or ECT therapy, is utilized for a small number of severe mental illnesses. Initially this treatment was created in the 1930s but was extensively employed during the 1950s and 60s for a multiple variety of conditions. Now it is very much very clear that this treatment needs to only be used in a small amount for very severe conditions.

The process of ECT therapy incorporates a passing of electrical current through the individual?s brain which leads to an epileptic fit and that?s why this treatment is called electro convulsive. The idea was developed by observing that in the earlier days people with depression or schizophrenia or those who had epilepsy, seemed to have felt much better after having a seizure. Research was conducted and it discovered that the effect is because of the seizure instead of the electric current.

This treatment procedure is carried out with the supervision of a consulting psychiatrist after anesthetizing the patient and also by giving muscle relaxants. At specific points on the skull of the affected person the electrodes are placed. Stimulation of the brain could take place on one or both sides of the brain. This depends entirely on the respective patient and this is termed bilateral or unilateral ECT therapy. The severity of muscle spasms gets lowered as a result of the muscle relaxant. The precise course of this treatment will depend totally on the condition or the nature of the patient and also the patient?s reaction to it.

This particular treatment does entail a small amount of risk which comes along with any process that includes an anesthetic. Several side effects of this therapy are tender muscles, headache, confusion and queasiness.

Another side effect is the fact that a good number of people experience the problem of short term memory loss which can transpire in the course of the treatment. But this will last for a couple of days or weeks. Despite this there are some people who have extended difficulties with their memory and it is recognized that it occurs largely to those patients who undergo bilateral treatment instead of unilateral.

If this type of treatment is recommended to you by your psychiatrist then you have certain legal rights to find out a number of things before going through the treatment. These rights include complete explanation of the treatment, the risks involved, the pluses and minuses, the benefits, the right to get a second opinion, the right to make a complaint, the right to decline the therapy, the counsel of a family member or friend, legal guidance and so on. Additionally there are a number of things that an individual needs to bear in mind prior to saying yes to the therapy. The therapy treats a variety of mental illness and there?s a temporary problem in short term memory experienced by the affected person.

Are you interested in learning more about how to fight depression? Be sure to visit My Depression Facts for information on what is depression.

Source: http://newhealthandfitness.org/2012/02/04/ect-therapy-as-a-treatment-for-mental-illness/

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