Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/129659683?client_source=feed&format=rss
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Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Mexico's Sinaloa cartel makes big move into meth (AP)
MEXICO CITY ? Mexico's most powerful drug cartel appears to be expanding methamphetamine production on a massive scale, filling a gap left by the breakdown of a rival gang that was once the top trafficker of the synthetic drug.
The globe-spanning Sinaloa cartel is suspected of dealing record tons of drugs as well as the chemicals that are used to make meth, known as precursor chemicals, which are processed in industrial-sized operations.
The apparent increase in the Sinaloa group's involvement comes as the Mexican government says it has dismantled the La Familia gang with key arrests and killings of its leadership. It also coincides with U.S. drug intelligence reports showing that Mexico is once again the primary source of meth to the United States.
Methamphetamine production, gauged by seizures of labs and drugs in Mexico, has increased dramatically since 2008.
Mexican authorities have made two major busts in as many months in the quiet central state of Queretaro. In one case, they seized nearly 500 tons (450 metric tons) of precursor chemicals. Another netted 3.4 tons (3.1 metric tons) of pure meth, which at $15,000 a pound would have a street value of more than $100 million.
Authorities said they couldn't put a value on the precursors, which were likely headed for a 300-foot-long (100-meter-long) industrial processing lab found buried 12 feet (4 meters) underground in a farm field in the cartel's home, the northwestern state of Sinaloa.
"We think it was Sinaloa," said a U.S. law enforcement official in Mexico, referring to the cartel. He said the cartel can piggyback meth onto the network it already has for cocaine, heroin and marijuana.
"They may now have this renewed interest in trying to control a bigger portion of the meth market," the official said. "Although La Familia has distribution points in the U.S. ... they don't have the distribution network that the Sinaloa cartel has."
The official could not be named for security reasons.
Steve Preisler, an industrial chemist who wrote the book "Secrets of Methamphetamine Manufacture" and is sometimes called the father of modern meth-making, said "the quantity is just amazing."
"It is a huge amount of starting material which would allow them to dominate the world market," Preisler, who served 3 1/2 years in prison more than two decades ago, emailed The Associated Press in reply to questions. He added that the most efficient production methods would yield about half the weight of the precursors in uncut meth, or between 200 and 250 tons, which could be worth billions of dollars.
Officials of Mexico's federal police, army and Attorney General's Office refused to comment on who owned the meth lab or precursor warehouses.
Meth availability in the U.S. has rebounded since a drop in 2007 and is directly related to production in Mexico, according to the U.S. Justice Department.
Meth seizures remained roughly level in the U.S. at 8.16 tons (7.4 metric tons) in 2008 and 8.27 (7.5 metric tons) in 2009. But Mexico went from seizing 0.37 tons (0.34 metric tons) in 2008 to 6.72 tons (6.1 metric tons) in 2009, the U.N report said.
Mexican meth seizure figures for 2010 are not yet published, but the U.S. official said they almost certainly rose over those of 2009.
Authorities seized 200 tons of precursor chemicals in the Pacific seaport of Manzanillo last year, a raid that the Attorney General's Office described at the time as the largest in Mexican history. The Queretaro seizure last month was double that.
Seizures of methamphetamine laboratories also have increased dramatically, according to the U.S. State Department's 2011 International Narcotics Control Report. The number of methamphetamine labs seized by Mexican authorities jumped from 57 in 2008 to 217 in 2009, and the number of busts remained almost as high in early 2010. The volume "suggests that it is not solely for U.S. and domestic consumption," the report said.
The Mexican government says its offensive against La Familia, a pseudo-religious gang based in the western state of Michoacan that was once the country's main meth producer, is one of the key successes in its crackdown on organized crime and drug trafficking. Founder Nazario Moreno Gonzalez was killed in a two-day shootout with federal police in December. His right-hand man, Jose de Jesus Mendez Vargas, who allegedly ran the meth operations, was arrested in June.
But the U.S. official said other gangs are now trying to fill the void.
The Sinaloa cartel, headed by fugitive drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, tends to think big: In mid-July, Mexican soldiers found a 300-acre (120-hectare) marijuana field in the western state of Baja California, the biggest such plantation in the country's history. The army said laborers working for the Sinaloa cartel planted thousands of plants under vast swaths of shade cloth and irrigated and fertilized them.
But nobody was prepared for the size of the meth network officials found in industry-heavy Queretaro, one of Mexico's safest states in terms of drug violence. The two seizures were related, the U.S. official said, and came out of the arrest of a local meth distributor months ago.
When soldiers raided three interconnected warehouses on June 15, they thought they had found 1,462 50-gallon (190-liter) drums filled with various precursors. But when experts examined the stash, they found 3.4 tons (3.1 metric tons) of pure meth.
Last month, soldiers discovered another warehouse at an industrial park piled with 330 tons (300 metric tons) of solid phenylacetamide and the equivalent of about 150 tons of liquid methyl phenylacetate.
Used in an old type of meth production known as "P2P," the ingredients are easier to smuggle, or to make from other substances that aren't specifically banned. Such precursors have become more prevalent since Mexico outlawed meth's main ingredient, pseudoephedrine, in 2007.
Authorities say the P2P method produces a less-potent drug. But the 2011 World Drug Report released in June by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime noted that the sheer quantity of meth the Mexican cartels are producing allows them to offer it in purer form.
Soldiers found a sophisticated underground meth lab near Sinaloa's coastal city of Mazatlan on June 26. The two-story structure had an elevator and ventilation systems, cooking and sleeping facilities. The house-sized, underground complex was reachable only by a 30-yard (meter) long tunnel, the opening disguised under a tractor shed.
The U.S. official said the warehouse in Queretaro raided in July was apparently meant to supply the underground lab in Sinaloa.
Some speculate that the Sinaloa cartel is trying to reach even beyond the United States. Police in Malaysia arrested three Mexican brothers in March 2008 at a secluded meth factory along with a Singaporean and a Malaysian, and seized more than 60 pounds (nearly 30 kilograms) of methamphetamine.
While the U.S. official wouldn't say that the men belonged to the Sinaloa cartel, he noted they were from Sinaloa state.
"Were they over there showing people how to cook meth? ... Or was it a test for Sinaloa, a test of the capability of expanding the market to that part of the world?" he asked.
Such an Asian connection would be a natural link for the cartel, since most of Mexico's precursor chemicals come from the region.
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Monday, August 29, 2011
The Various Pure Ways that Efficiently Heal ... - Home and Family
[unable to retrieve full-text content]Hemorrhoids, also referred to as piles, are the swollen and inflated veins in your anus and rectal area. When hemorrhoids take place inside of the anal cavity.
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Defog Your Car's Headlights [Video]
Defogging headlights consists of removing the scratches that have been sandblasted onto the surface of the headlight. You can do this either by wet-sanding the surface or using denatured alcohol to strip away and polish out the scratches. A user on Mazda forum MX6.com tried both approaches side-by-side and both seemed to work equally well. We covered methods using toothpaste (polishing) and sandpaper (sanding) in the past, and here are two more:
The wet-sanding method involves washing the headlight with water and soap, using masking tape to protect the paint around the light, sanding with an abrasive compound, buffing, and finally polishing the headlight. You can do this by hand, using a drill or rotary tool, or even an orbital sander. You can buy a 3M kit designed to work with your home drill for $14.54 from Amazon.
The polishing method requires denatured alcohol, commonly found in nail polish remover, gas additives, and sold in any home improvement store in the painting section. You can buy a quart of it from Amazon for $7.29 and that will be more than enough for this project. This method is a lot less complicated?just use a rag soaked with denatured alcohol to firmly polish the headlight several times. The light may still look foggy while the alcohol is on the surface, so after you polish the light for a few minutes take a break and let the alcohol evaporate. You may have to do this two or three times to get the headlight sufficiently defogged.
Whichever method you choose, defog your headlights once every year or two for both good looks and maximum visibility.
Defogging Car Headlights | CarPart4U
Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/-OzLnzUVIlk/defog-your-cars-headlights
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Sunday, August 28, 2011
Sacramento Elite Personal Trainer ? SEO Article Directory, Find ...
[unable to retrieve full-text content]Similar to an elite fitness instructor in Sacramento I've discovered that throughout the years that bodybuilding has developed to one more approach to sticking to your diet. You will discover several options in Sacramento to employ an Elite personal trainer in Sacramento in addition to diet elite instructors, health professionals in addition to fat loss elite professionals. Looking for an elite personal trainer nowadays might be a difficult task and ...
Source: http://www.maxref.com/sacramento-elite-personal-trainer
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Saturday, August 27, 2011
Singapore to recount votes in president election (AP)
SINGAPORE ? Singapore will recount ballots cast in a presidential election because the top two candidates were within two percentage points, the election authority said early Sunday.
Former Deputy Prime Minister Tony Tan and former member of parliament Tan Cheng Bock have received the most votes, the Elections Department said in a statement. That would eliminate from contention the two other candidates, Tan Jee Say and Tan Kin Lian.
Results of the recount are expected within a few hours.
The election is seen as a referendum on the popularity of the Southeast Asian city-state's ruling party.
Analysts are closely watching the performance of Tony Tan, who was backed by most of the political establishment, as a barometer of voter discontent with the People's Action Party that has held power since 1959.
The PAP's vote total in parliamentary elections in May fell to 60 percent ? its lowest since Singapore split from Malaysia in 1965 ? amid a backlash against soaring housing prices, a surge in foreign workers and rising income inequality.
The election was the first contested vote for president since 1993.
The presidency is largely a ceremonial position in Singapore's parliamentary government. Singapore's constitution allows the president to veto the use of the country's reserves and some public office appointments, but doesn't give the post any executive authority.
Tan Cheng Bock was a PAP member of parliament from 1980 to 2006, but said during the campaign that he would put the interests of the country above those of the party and speak out if the government makes a mistake.
Current President S.R. Nathan, who won two six-year terms unopposed, consulted with the prime minister and Cabinet in private but avoided public comment on government policy. Tony Tan and government spokesmen have sought in recent weeks to quell calls for an expanded role for the president.
Until last month, Tony Tan was executive director of sovereign wealth fund Government of Singapore Investment Corp. and chairman of media company Singapore Press Holdings.
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Friday, August 26, 2011
Green Nature Art Installation Project - this architecture ...
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Fantastic idea goes into green nature art project called Natural Systems Domination. This green project is art installation that made of vintage office furniture and green vegetation. This project is designed by Tres Birds Workshop. Large nature art installation takes a place at outside during the workday daily activity breaks. It is connecting people with nature in close side of urban center. Natural systems operate in efficiency. Green office furniture and fresh vegetation combine and create a healthy relationship at outdoor. All of combinations are recycled material. No one imagine this creativity before. But realize has come in this installation. Feel how cool environment with this green nature art! Near with urban center, this art give freshness of busiest city activity.
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Playtime activities are offered through this nature art. Located at downtown Denver, it gives new touch of natural landscape at the middle of the city. High creativity is applied in here. How it is great imagination to make over vintage office into outdoor natural landscape. Green office create at conference room, break room, executive office and file cabinet. Beside of that others office equipment and appliances are presented in green art. Cubicle walls, golf set, computers, water cooler, Canon copier and others. Sustainable art pieces are unique and unusual idea that ever been made. Attractive, interesting and greenery! Amazing small city park!
Designed by Tres Birds Workshop
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New Recycled House Ideas for Natural Living Space by Hector Ruiz Velazquez
New recycled house ideas for natural living space at Feria Habitat Exhibition were designed in short time by Hector Ruiz Velazquez. New recycled house is created to offer natural living space which is build with cheap and comfortable. Recycled house ideas by Hector Ruiz Velazquez offer new concept of Spanish house style for natural living [...]
Modern India House Exterior with Traditional Courtyard Design
Cadence devises a modern India house design in Bungalore, India with amazing India house exterior through traditional India courtyard design. Cadence modern India house design has amazing India house exterior of traditional India courtyard design with cozy India courtyard landscape design. Traditional India courtyard design offers traditional concept of modern India house design with stunning [...]
Modern Spain Sitges Apartment Renovation Interior Design
Modern apartment renovation at Sitges apartment is to reach modern Spain apartment interior design with open concept completed by transparent of white wall and white apartment furniture. This small apartment design has 60 square meters and located in Sitges, Spain. Modern Spain apartment of Sitges apartment has open space because this small apartment is unifying [...]
Source: http://www.thisarchitecture.com/green-nature-art-installation-project/
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Website Design UK Company With Quality Solutions Within Your ...
A professional and tailored website can do wonders for your business and you can get it done by web design UK companies. Get a great package of website design and solutions at the best price. When looking for a website design UK company you should see if they have the aptitude to understand your needs and interpret them into a successful website with technical proficiency. You need a website for your business which is prominent, practical and offers an interactive presence online for your product or service.
There are all kinds of solutions but you want the ones which are designed especially for your needs. In fact you can put your business online with the help of web design UK agency who will create solutions that not only fulfill your requirements but will be far above your expectations. You may be new to websites or a veteran; you will get nothing but the best from the professional but an affordable website design UK company.
You will benefit, when the website designers discuss various available solutions with you which help in making informed choices to meet your requirements in the budget you have in mind. If you are well informed, then new features will be added by the expert team to your present websites to augment the growth and development of your service and products.
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Most of us are aware that having a customized website is just the beginning of the presence of business on the internet. There is more to do, and can be done with the assistance of the web design UK agencies. They will work with you to get targeted traffic on your website with the help of various online marketing tools. It is a fact that the most attractive and useful websites are overlooked by the viewers if they have not been marketed and do not hold a high rank on the various search engines. You cannot undermine the power of the search engines as they are one of the vital pillars in the institution of Internet. According to the various surveys conducted more than 90 percent of the individuals using the internet take help of the search engines to find what they want.
There are several website design UK companies who concentrate on ecommerce websites and you can get total online solutions, including buying and selling from your website. All that can be done at an affordable price and you can rest assured that the quality of work will not be compromised. There are several programming professionals and you can get the website running quickly and competently, leading to decreased cost and faster online presence for your business.?
It is not just designing and solutions, you don?t even have to worry about hosting your website. Take a plan which suits your budget and business. There are several web design UK services which offer hosting plans with collaboration. You can save a lot of cash on the packages which are offered by them. The hosting packages offered by the website design company have the most modern hosting features at an affordable cost.
You may be looking for a simple web site design or a complicated e commerce website in UK or any other part of the globe; you need a website design UK company which offers top quality solutions within your budget and according to your needs.
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Thursday, August 25, 2011
Foreign journalists leave Tripoli hotel (Reuters)
TRIPOLI (Reuters) ? All the foreign journalists who were held in a Tripoli hotel for days by armed Gaddafi loyalists left it unharmed on Wednesday.
Representatives of the International Committee Red Cross came to the Rixos Hotel, arranged for them to leave and provided transport away from the hotel.
Some 35 foreign correspondents, including myself and two other Reuters journalists, and at least two foreign politicians had been trapped for five days in deteriorating conditions as food and water supplies ran low in the once-opulent hotel.
While opposition forces control large parts of Tripoli, fighting continued as forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi bombarded areas in the center of the capital, including around the hotel.
The Rixos, just south of Tripoli city center, appeared to be one of the few parts of the city not under rebel control.
The Gaddafi government had used the hotel to house foreign reporters who flocked to Tripoli since Libyans rose up against his rule in February.
However, instead of being able to report freely, we were prohibited from venturing out of the hotel on our own. When we did leave, government minders hovered nearby during interviews and coached residents on their answers.
The government ferried us from pro-Gaddafi rallies and showed us sites where NATO airstrikes had killed civilians.
The journalists relied on the government for transportation faced daily accusations, including that we were spies.
(Reporting by Missy Ryan and Leon Malherbe; Writing by Richard Valdmanis)
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Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Payday Loans in Jacksonville FL | Stock and Finance
Monday, August 22nd, 2011 at 5:28 pm ?
At times you just need a little bit of additional cash to seize you over until your next reimburse day. For this motive, payday loans exist to assist you feel financially safe through those challenging times. Here we will discuss what a payday loan is as well as the factors you might choose to acquire one and the things to Payday loans Jacksonville FL be careful of when you do acquire one.
What is a Payday Loan?
A payday loan is basically a loan of a certain quantity of money that ranges from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars from someone to someone. The money is loaned to you for a usually small fee and the objective is for you to reimburse it back the next time you acquire paid. This allows you to use money from your future paycheck before it arrives to you in the form of a loan.
For a lot of people, this can be a great thing. They can borrow a hundred dollars and purchase more groceries or pay more expenses and basically reimburse the money back from the loan when they acquire paid again. For other consumers, once they reimburse back the loan, they still want more money.
In the latter case, what you can usually do is basically reimburse back the loan and then take it out again. This could assist you as long as you do not stay in the cycle for too lengthy, as the extra fees will start to add up.
Different Payday Loan Companies
There will be different associated charges for these loans depending on the loan companies you choose. You can go to a loan directory website to see all of the obtainable loan services in your region and locate the one with the finest deal for your condition. You choose to be sure that the lender is trustworthy and that if you are putting your credit card or bank information on the web that they have a safe web setting.
If you are not comfortable paying over the web you can locate a retail store that will propose loan services for your situation, depending on the country you live in. You can borrow the money and feel more certain about your financial situation as lengthy as you are comfortable paying it back.
Use Your Financial Awareness
There is certainly something to be said here about being aware of what you can afford and what you cannot. If you choose to acquire a loan in order to purchase a new television set with all the bells and whistles, you may find yourself in a number of months? value of trouble catching up because you were spending money you did not actually have. If you are using a payday loan to do the necessary things like purchase groceries or pay your expenses, you will probably have an more easy time catching back up.
When it arrives to payday loans, there are blessings and curses involved. Having additional money when you want it is a great advantage of these sorts of loans, as you can acquire the money you want in fewer than an hour in a lot of cases. However, just as with any loan that involves additional fees, be aware that the money you are being paid is not exactly free, and there is some awareness you want to have concerning when is a great situation to take advantage of payday loans and in which conditions the payday loans are actually creating you more harm than good.
Just as with any loan that involves additional fees, be alert that the money you are being paid is not exactly free, and there is some awareness you want to have about when is a good condition to take benefaction of payday loans.
Cash Loan in Jacksonville FL
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NY senators ask Libya to imprison Lockerbie bomber (AP)
ALBANY, N.Y. ? The state's U.S. senators have asked the Libyan transitional government to hold the convicted Lockerbie, Scotland, plane bomber fully accountable for his terrorist actions.
Abdel Baset al-Megrahi was convicted and imprisoned in Scotland for the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103. The bombing killed 270 people, including 189 Americans; 35 were Syracuse University students returning home for Christmas after studying in Britain.
The Scottish government released al-Megrahi in 2009, believing he'd soon die of cancer. He was greeted as a hero in his native Libya and met with leader Moammar Gadhafi, whose 42-year rule now teeters on the brink of collapse.
Democratic Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand and Charles Schumer on Monday called for al-Megrahi to be returned to prison.
"The release of al-Megrahi was a total miscarriage of justice," Gillibrand said in a statement. "Seeing him participate in good health at a pro-Gadhafi rally recently was another slap in the face not just for the families of the Lockerbie victims, but for all Americans and all nations of the world who are committed to bringing terrorists to justice."
Schumer said: "A new Libya can send a strong statement to the world by declaring it will no longer be a haven for this convicted terrorist."
Scottish officials overseeing al-Megrahi's parole said Monday they want to contact him now that the fighting between Libyan forces and rebels has reached Tripoli.
A spokesman for the East Renfrewshire Council near Glasgow said the council wants to reach al-Megrahi soon.
"Obviously the situation has changed in Tripoli since the weekend," council spokesman George Barbour told The Associated Press. "It puts us in a position where we are looking to make sure that we can contact him in the same way we have over the past two years."
The council keeps tabs on al-Megrahi through regular video link conferences, and Barbour said there has been no breach of his release conditions or cause for concern about his parole.
Al-Megrahi is the only person convicted of the Lockerbie bombing, Britain's worst terrorist attack. His release after serving eight years of a life sentence infuriated the families of many victims, who suspected Britain's real motive was to improve relations with oil-rich Libya.
Some relatives, however, believe that al-Megrahi was wrongly convicted and that evidence points to Iranian-backed Palestinian militants as the perpetrators.
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Tuesday, August 23, 2011
What is it with men and commitment ? Part 2 ? Herbertmtowo ...
Why Commitment Develops?
So why would somebody give up any choices in life? What is it about commitment that would make the whole idea of giving up anything worthwhile? Figure 1 presents a model for how commitment develops. The reason commitment develops answers the question as to why one would ever make a choice to give up other choices in the first place. First, attraction develops based on partners? similarities and differences. There is a great deal of mystery, thankfully, in the roots of attraction, but let?s assume for the moment that the attraction has developed between two people. Because of this, they spend more time together. As the relationship progress, the ongoing satisfaction between partners results in a growing emotional attachment. However, along with the attachment comes a type of anxiety. I believe this is a nearly universal phenomenon. Why do we get anxious? We get anxious because we start to think about and feel the potential for loss of something valuable (Stanley, Lobitz, & Dickson, 1999): ?I like you, I like spending time with you, I enjoy being with you. What if you?re not going to stay with me? What if you?re not going to remain in my life?? While I think this attachment process is entirely normal; I also believe that people will vary in how they experience it based on their own attachment history in their family of origin or in prior, romantic relationships. It is important to recognize that the development of attachment is not the same as the development of commitment, nor is attachment the same as commitment.
Strong attachments between partners often lead to commitment, but this is not automatic. It is the formation of commitment?a clear series of decisions about choices and the future?that brings security to a relationship, thereby settling any anxieties about attachment. Attachment often pushes one to desire security but commitment brings evidence that one can actually trust that security exists. This simple model portrays what may be the most important role that commitment plays in relationship success and failure. Accordingly, marriage represents the highest expression of security between romantic partners. Therefore, a clearly understood, expressed, and regularly acted out I do is going to be the strongest foundation for relationship quality and security. Of course marriages are not always permanent. But, generally speaking, two partners derive a sense of permanence and a future when they look each other in the eyes and say I do and?by implication?I will. Couples clearly expressing and acting on such commitment will have an easier time in large measure because the long term perspective is in place to begin with, and that is crucial to help them. Weather the ups and downs that are inevitable in life together. Conflicts, set backs, and challenges that could otherwise threaten a relationship will be managed better because of the secure bond. The world`s [people] view of how commitment in relationships develops appear to be changing. In a report entitled Hooking Up, Hanging Out and Hoping for Mr. Right, Norval Glenn and Elizabeth Marquardt examined the dating experiences of women on college campuses, focusing on how they are thinking about their relationships and how relationships form (Glenn & Marquardt, 2001). One fact gleaned by observing the current dating scene among college students is that there are relatively few standards and structures for relationship development compared to past eras. Personally, I have been struck by how much has changed in recent decades. It used to be that there were relatively clear steps in relationship formation for a great number of people.
While I am sure customs have always varied by region and cultural background, relationships progressed along pathways marked by stages of commitment. For many, dating moved toward ?going steady? who may have moved to a woman being ?pinned? or wearing her beau?s class ring, and so forth. These actions represent emblems of commitment, with such patterns being ways young people practiced making commitments. It seems that such steps of practicing commitment are no longer existent for many younger people in America. In talking to experts in this field, I?ve come to the conclusion that it is not at all clear that anything else has replaced these patterns that have largely disappeared. In contrast, there is a general practicing of not committing, or not committing in any particularly tangible ways. I?m not suggesting?not at all?that young people should become, using Norval Glenn?s (2002) concept, prematurely entangled and thereby close out alternative options too early in a relationship. Yet, I am suggesting that some important symbols of commitment have been lost in recent years and I think the loss is meaningful. Such a shift in basic relationship development behaviors is clear in Glenn and Marquardt?s report.
It is also very clear in Popenoe and Whitehead?s (2002) findings that such emblems of commitment are no longer made in young adulthood. Rather, relationships and boundaries and futures are ambiguous as couples develop toward the possibility of marriage. Hence, with regard to the developmental model presented earlier, attachments without commitments have become widespread. This change, I believe, has consequences. Where We Find Few Differences between Men and Women in Commitment Before exploring the ways in which I believe commitment works differently for men and women, I want to look at a few ways in which men and women are quite similar with regard to commitment. In a nationwide, random digit dialing phone survey that we conducted in 1995, we found that married men are, on average, just as dedicated as married women to their spouses (if not more so) (Stanley & Markman, 1997; Stanley, Markman, & Whitton, 2002). Similar findings were also found in the large survey we conducted in Oklahoma. Additionally, in the Oklahoma study, there were no meaningful differences between men and women in terms of how trapped they felt in their marriages (Johnson et al., 2002). Being equally dedicated to marriage does not mean that people derive equal benefits from the dedication of their partners.
The benefits of commitment in marriage may be somewhat different between men and women. On balance, it appears that men and women both benefit from marriage, though men may benefit somewhat more; and women clearly are more likely to suffer the most when marriages fail or are of chronic low quality (Waite & Gallagher, 2000). I will come back to this point about benefits of marriage. In the same national poll noted above, cohabiting individuals were, on average, less dedicated to their partners than their married counterparts, even when controlling for length of relationship in years (Stanley, Whitton, & Markman, 2004). Hence, it is not merely institutional commitment that matters in our culture (i.e., whether you are married or not). Commitment to the institution of marriage does tend to differ between marrieds and cohabiters (Nock, 1995). More importantly, institutional commitment appears to be linked with interpersonal commitment (dedication) to the partner. Thus, some people may under-interpret the meaning of their partner?s reluctance (male or female) to move toward marriage in the future. Resistance of marriage may, quite often, mean uncertainty about the relationship, not merely uncertainty about marriage per se.
Differences between the Sexes in Views of Marriage and Commitment.
With this background on commitment in mind, I want to explore a theory about one of the major ways commitment is different between women and men related to marriage: Although married men and women may be equally committed (dedicated) on average, men see the line between marriage and not marriage differently than women do. Below, I review the research and thinking that led me to this theoretical statement. This is, to be clear, a theory requiring more thought and testing in the years to come; but it is a theory that explains a great deal of what people often see in the behavior of men compared to women.
The Desire for Marriage.
It is almost as if we have finally succeeded in talking young women into thinking that marriage does not really have a great bearing on their prospects in life?this at the same time, as I will mention later, it is becoming clearer that marriage may make a particularly important difference in how men treat women. Broadly speaking, all of these data show a 10-point difference in the percentage of males and females regarding beliefs about the value or desirability of marriage. This is a curious thing. The popular conception is that men are commitment phobic, especially about marriage, and women are the ones eager to move relationships toward that committed state. But these data suggest that men, maybe more than women, would be the ones pursuing marriage because they may actually see it as a more desirable or important step. What could explain this disconnect between the popular perceptions of men and the sentiments that men express? As I mentioned above, I think an understanding of how men vs. women see crossing the line between marriage and not marriage may explain a great deal. To build the case for this theory that there are important differences in views about ?the line,? I will present findings from four sources, but I would point out that there are many other ways these arguments could be supported.
What is presented here are merely the steps on the path I took, and they are in the order I find most logically compelling for this presentation, not at all in the order that I encountered them:
1) qualitative, focus group research by Whitehead and Popenoe presented this year, and at this conference;
2) findings and thought from the work of sociologist Steve Nock;
3) findings from work in our lab on sacrifice and commitment; and
4) findings from our research on cohabitation prior to marriage.
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Advertising: The violation of business ethics and the media ...
Advertising : the violation of business ethics and the media
Advertising: The violation of business ethics and m?diasaffaires
and the media are inextricably linked in a co-dependent, mutually beneficial relationship. As explained in the media and advertising scholar, Gossage (1987), support functions as the bridge of information between businesses and the general public and is the main and the most important channel through which any business enterprise advertises its existence, let alone its products and services to the public or consumer market. As for the media and despite the fact that it is supposed to be an objective observer and informant, his inability to do basic business interests vis-?-vis is amply proved by the King Shekleman (2000). As Shekleman King (2000) established by the use of empirical evidence and factual, and not just the media held by the commercial interests of companies and conglomerates, but media revenues are mainly generated by positive relationships with business. Simply said, even the so-called independent, non-corporate owned media can not function or survive without corporate advertising accounts (Shekleman King, 2000). Given the inextricable relationship between media and business, a number of ethical concerns, primarily focused on advertising, emerging. These concerns can be articulated as the continued failure of the media in a constructive way the distinction between products and services it undertakes to announce the contents of applications for advertising, and the constant failure of many announcements to join both ethical guidelines of the media or those imposed on business concerns through the principle of corporate social responsibility. Even if one must recognize the principles of freedom of speech, the fact is that a significant percentage of ads, as must be proven by the use of examples, not only in direct contradiction to the established media and ?business ethics, but have a discernable impact and undeniably negative society that are the target.
?thiquesEthiqueGuidelines, as noted by many researchers, is widely regarded as an area of ??academic interest, with little or no practical value. To strengthen his argument on the contemporary dominance of the above perspective on ethics, Shue (1995) comments on the fact that a growing number of professionals have called for the implementation of stricter guidelines and ethics codes, even though many others have argued that existing ones are idealistic and unworkable in the modern business environment. In other words, there is a detectable increase in violations of ethics in all professions, as evidenced by the first argument. However, as indicated by the second argument, the professionals have justified the failure to comply with prevailing ethical codes that exist in their tax codes as idealistic and unrealistic.
The fact is, and that can be determined from the above, there is a crisis of ethics in all professions. After a review of ethical guidelines intended to govern trade and the worlds of media, however, the argument must show that the existing codes are realistic rather than idealistic and practical, rather than practical. Not only groups but that the section should demonstrate later, adherence to these codes may have effectively prevented the false advertising and unethical as impacted negatively in society. Business EthicsMany corporations and business can be accountable to their shareholders to generate profits, the fact is that they must do so within the ethics of established business. As noted Manokha (2004) many aspects of business ethics have been incorporated into national and international laws to dictate the operation and behavior of business entities, but there are many more outside the parameters of the law. For example, while it is unethical for companies to defraud shareholders or deliberately, knowingly sell defective products to customers, existing laws have established the illegality of violating ethical considerations above. The law, however, does not require commercial entities to exercise corporate social responsibility, although present and operational business ethics codes do (Manokha, 2004). The fact that the law does not require the exercise of corporate social responsibility of business entities does not invalidate the precept especially ethics nor undermine the requirements of accession to the.
Corporate Social Responsibility is the cornerstone of business ethics (Wartick and Cochrane, 1985; Weaver, Trevino and Cochrane, 1999; Manokha, 2004). The concept of corporate social responsibility is provided on the premise that commercial entities are an integral part of the community in which they operate and, in that their financial health depends on positive perceptions as a community, should be of interest to the common good. As part of this understanding, cooperative business ethics require that commercial entities between align their economic interests and welfare of the community. Creating harmony indicated above, or the synthesis between business and common interests is not, as may be presupposed, an ethical requirement difficult. As noted Manokha (2004), it could simply be translated to mean that the company must demonstrate such minimal social and ethical responsibilities as would it prevent him from knowingly harm the interests of a community. Based on the stated announces that following concerns the matter to the, the implication is that ethical business practices prohibit companies advertise their products through disinformation. Media Ethicsthe exercise of business ethics function is to prevent companies to encourage advertising / marketing of their goods and services through false allegations and misinformation, much less through the dissemination of harmful stereotypes that cold negative impact on the welfare of the common / social groups, media ethics explicitly prohibits this.
that the media enjoy freedom of speech and that no one should try to impose limitations on these freedoms is debatable. However, as Graber (1986) note, media freedoms are limited by the operating code of ethics of profession and its responsibilities and duties towards society. Not only the function of media as an informant objective of the company but as a watchdog. As part of the responsibilities stated, the media has an ethical duty, as dictated by the operation code of ethics, objectivity of the report of the truth and convey information in a responsible manner (Graber, 1986). As such, the responsibilities of the media as watchdog and informer objectives immediately implies that they should not function as channels through which information and misinformation is harmful to the public. In light of the operational guidelines of media ethics, the concept of advertising seems to be an anomaly. On the one hand, the media are supposed to convey objective truth and not to engage in communication of information or misinformation is harmful. On the other hand, advertising is the communication of information as critical bias / misinformation, often related to harmful products and targeting of vulnerable groups that are immediately and directly aggrieved by the advertising information and pictures conveyed (Vladicka, Weber and Gostin, 2004). The fact that advertisements in the media are immediately at odds with the media of self-claimed goal of objectively informing the public of the truth is attested by the purposes of advertising. The purpose of advertising is to inform consumers about the specific products and services in such manner and by the use of such images and language as it would motivate them to buy the advertised product and / or service. According to T. JJ Lambiase and Reichert (2003), communications media and university marketing, advertising can be defined as the creative presentation of products and information services, with the goal being to ?stimulate reactions in viewers ?and? influence consumer behavior ?to the determination to buy the advertised product (Reichert and Lambiase, 2003).Under the definition of advertising, there is an immediate conflict with ethics of the media. The media ethics dictate the communication of objective truth, while the advertising appeals to embellish the truth, the highest point of his interpretation harmful, in the explicit purpose of influencing consumers to the purchase. Similarly, media ethics dictates that media professionals do not publish information that is harmful to society or the members of my pain in any advertising is inherently based on communication and extension , of the above type information (Vladicka, Weber and Gostin, 2004).
Based on the foregoing, and in consideration of the media and business ethics, advertising is clearly at odds with both. Although both business ethics and the media want the exercise of social responsibility and the maintenance of honesty, the world of advertising is full of examples of dishonest and communication irresponsible of information, with this being nowhere more evident than in the trend of advertising to exploit the female body. Indeed, and as will be argued, the predominant trend of ads to rely on the female body and imaging sex to sell products has hurt some groups in society.
Terminals Advertising
are expected to advertise a product or service and attract consumers to their consumption and use, but must do so within the limits of both business and media ethics (Stock, 1978). Advertisements should therefore refrain from making false claims or implies that the product has a utility that does not exist. Similarly, inside and outside of the application of the directives mentioned on the honesty of the media, advertising are required to adhere to business ethics related to social responsibility with the implication being that they should not disseminate the images or associations that may affect certain segments of society and, most certainly, should not claim use of false and benefits for a product or service (Stock, 1978). In other words, the ads must inform consumers of goods and services available without making any false claims or involving harmful associations. ? / p> Even if the ads are expected to be observed by business and media ethics, this doe not mean that advertisers have to present the whole truth. Manokha As (2004) note, the ads do are not required to present the truth about advertising product or service, but are allowed the opportunity to highlight the positive.?s compliance with ethics rules did not, in other words, to impede the function of advertising as marketers can promote products and services with an emphasis on their benefits and usefulness. They can not, however, apply for benefits or uses false or promote products and services through imaging and messages that may have adverse consequences (Manokha, 2004).
Advertisements objectification of the female body
Currently, the ads do not meet the ethical guidelines set. Instead of informing consumers about a product or services on the basis of its uses and benefits proven ads to create a blurred image and confused of what is announced by promoting it through images and texts that are quite related to the use or the benefits of the product itself. For instances, the ads are relying more and more about the association of the naked female body with non-sexual. In doing so, advertisers are failing in their most important task is to inform consumers of the uses, benefits and advantages of a product. Instead, they give all that and choose to increase sales and attraction to the product by associating it with sex. Generally, these products are displayed next to photos of nude or partially nude women, communication very negative stereotypes of women as sex objects.
For advertising products through sex appeal, some say that advertisers are fulfilling their function of creating awareness and demand for products. Such an argument is actually supported by William Frank Jefkins ?(1971) definition of the function of advertising. As Jefkins (1971) , print and electronic advertisements have three specific functions and must meet all of being successful. These functions are persuading the public to buy products using as few words as possible, describing the potential benefits arising from the use of a product, and reach as many people as possible as cheaply as possible (Jefkins, 1971). By analyzing these features, we can begin to understand why the sexual appeal came in the picture. The primary function, which is to persuade the public to buy a product, is not easy, given the intense market competition. For example, people may react to an advertisement of Persil detergent questioning why they should not purchase Ariel place of ?as they have the same utility. However, if women are informed that the use of parsley growing attraction to men is because it keeps the hands soft, and extremely clean clothes, for women to meet expectations of men to take the best care of them, then this would be an advantage. In other words, while the detergent itself may not be different from its main competitors and may even be more expensive, it is notable for the fact that it helps women to remain attractive and fulfilling their responsibilities toward men. Such a message can be transmitted by the image of hands soft and sparkling white shirts. Taken in this light, the use of sex appeal becomes understandable as a way to associate products with precise images and unforgettable that appeal to the desires of consumers. In addition, simple images that are placed alongside print ads of this nature are highly profitable, fulfilling the function of promoting a product at the lowest cost possible.
Due to the fact that the sexual images in advertising images and text are outstanding, memorable and appealing to the One of the most powerful human instincts basic marketing products using sex appeal is increasing. As explained by both sociologists and psychologists, all methods used in advertising, sex appeal draws attention better, because it is our second largest disk, next to our car for the survival (Thoits, 1989). Therefore, when advertisers use sex appeal in their marketing and promotion products, they can guarantee a response as they involve one of the strongest human instincts base. It is due to the overall appeal of the sex that the vast majority of print ads and more rely on the sexualization of products through images and text with a high degree of sexual content.
Although it is possible to understand the reasoning behind the use of sex in advertising as a means of attract public attention, we can not ignore the impact of marketing strategies such popular attitudes toward women. These ads really turn a woman into a body. an object (Morgan, 1996) is, by illustrating a half-naked female body, side by side with a product offered for sale, the underlying message here is that the product and the naked women are objects to buy and even use (Stafford, 1998). While such an objectification of the female body is understandable in advertising that promotes specific products or sexual services, its use in the promotion of non-sexual products, conveys a very negative stereotypes related to gender relations (Stafford , 1998) As most people can see, these ads fundamentally informs consumers that the female is an object less than human .. and designed specifically for the needs of men, therefore, as a result of the proliferation of such advertisements, the public is more attentive to the objectification of the female body (Morgan, 1996)
Advertising products through the exploitation and objectification of the female body is not only contrary to ethics because of the negative effect it has on the public image of the female and status, but because, in the media and points of business ethics ?of view, he claimed a false value and the benefits of a product. that these advertisements unethical advertising and false non-existent benefits and usefulness of a product is perfectly illustrated by the recent campaign for Clairol shampoo, with Alyssa Milano. In this campaign, the actress was photographed sitting on a king bed with her boyfriend, looking for his bottle of Clairol shampoo, supposedly because they want to take a shower. During the search, the camera focuses on the body of Milano and never on the product that is supposed to be announced. The commercial ends with the Clairol shampoo bottle jumping up and down on the bed, with the implication being that Milan and commitment to her boyfriend in love is the source of this movement. The point here is, as noted by Reichert (2003) is that Clairol is almost never mentioned or described in this announcement. There is no mention that the product has nutritional benefits or Beauty for hair, but on the contrary, implies that the product is an aphrodisiac and women who use it are irresistible. Clairol is not announced n the announcement, but the body and sex are Milano (Reichert, 2003 ).
The fact that advertisements have a tendency unethical hard to objectify the female body and depend on the sale of the product announced by the sale of the female sex and is further illustrated by fast food ads. In an attempt to look back and overcome competitors, Burger King recently launched a site very sexually charged. In advertising its fried chicken, Burger King featuring a fictional movie trailer called CoqRoq, singing ?shake your lean white? to audiences of sexual frenzy female fans. Again, it is worth mentioning that the product was not supposed to be announced to all featured through trade and provided no information about it at all. On the contrary, the commercial was that Burger King operates as a kind of aphrodisiac on women. In direct response to the advertising and the whole campaign Burger King, as a matter of fact, and Beucke Grow (2005) point out that not only the campaign has been excessive, but it had nothing to do with the product and service announced. To the extent that this advertising campaign not only failed to provide any product information and service announcement, but said the value of false, and greater use of objectification of the female body, in so doing, it illustrates advertising unethical tendency that prevails today.
The fact is that advertising is not only objectified the female body and it portrays sex as a tool to sell products n services, but the diet industry unethical has used these images to sell their products. By defining the qualities that make an attractive woman, yet the message that the success of the female is measured by its ability to attract the attention of men, food products companies and advertisers play on the element of fear. As stressed by Tony L. Henthorne and Michael S. Latour (1993) in ?fear appeals in print advertising: An analysis of the response to awakening and the announcement?, ?. appeal to fear ?print ads carefully select images that are powerful, they show images of ideal female body, for example, by sending the message that the acquisition of this body ideal is in some way, helped by use of the product plan announced. In other words, advertisers are trying to persuade the public to use a product by conveying the message fear that if they do not, they will not succeed in the ideal image required by society (Latour and Henthorne, 1993). Therefore, it is possible to argue that advertisements using sexual imagery to promote products, not only for the ads were remarkable and memorable, but to make the female audience fear of the effect of not using the advertised product. To further emphasize the inherent violation of ethical guidelines associated with doing so, Weaver, Trevino and Cochrane (1999) emphasize that not only many of these products harmful to health and if they can not be tolerated by the adult females, most certainly can not be by teenagers and adolescents, but the advertisers and the diet industry does not mention in their ads. Rather, they simply depend on the promotion of fear in order to generate consumer interest rarely, if ever, mention the consequences of use.fear appeals in advertising, and their objectification of the female body and stereotypes of women as tools for sexual satisfaction of men, attracted a lot of objections from feminist groups. In ?Beauty and the Beast ? of Advertising, ?Jean Kilbourne (2001) emphasizes the negative role that advertising has had in promoting gender stereotypes and to create a? gold standard, and not ?of feminine beauty. Kilbourne (2001) states that the insistence of advertising ?in depicting the female or as a housewife or a sex object, which in both cases, sends the message that his role is to ensure the comfort and satisfaction of men. This reflects both public men and women that quality is the only woman to own, because it ensures term success or failure is the beauty (Kilbourne, 2001). However, Kilbourne argues rightly that standards of beauty of these ads have established, and against which many women measure themselves, are impossible. These images are ?artificial and can not be achieved artificially? (Kilbourne, 2001). Therefore, as they see these ads and own failure to meet established standards of beauty, many women came away pleased with themselves and their bodies, to motivate many to buy the diet products advertised and suffer the health consequences of doing so.
The fact is here, and that the examples above have tried to illustrate, ads are increasing, without operation of the business and limits of media ethics. They do not seek to inform the consumer about the product or service advertised, or they do, in many cases, the reference product, except in passing. However, ads are collectively engaged in the sale of products through false declarations of utility and benefits.
Conclusion
Ultimately, we must concede that commercial entities have the right not only to promote their products and services, but to O in such a manner would arouse the interest of consumers and promote sales. However, in accordance with business and media ethics, they may do so through false statements or utility without consideration of the responsibility they owe to society. To the extent where the ads are based on false allegations and disregard the responsibility mentioned, they are in violation of existing business and media ethics.
Bibliography
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Graber, d.?. (1986) `Press Freedom and well-being General ?Political Science Quarterly 101 (2 ):? 257-275. Retrieved February 5, 2006, from JSTOR.
Grow, B. and D. Beucke (2005) `Burger King. Raunch with those fries Business Week 3947:? .. 9-9 Retrieved February 5, 2006, from EBSCOhost.
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Shekleman King, L. (2000) Inside BBC and CNN: .. Management of Organisations Media London. Routledge
Manokha, I. (2004) `Corporate social responsibility, a new analysis of the meaning of business ethics and good marketing practices ?Politics 24 (1 ):.?? 56-64 Retrieved February 5, 2006, from EBSCOhost.
Morgan, R. (1996).` The Anatomy of freedom. ? Retrieved February 5, 2006, from http://home.earthlink.net/ ~ ahunter/VisAspectSex/lusting_2.html
Reichert, T. and J. Lambiase (2003) `How to get close kissably ? sexual needs and desires. ? Examine how advertisers appeal to consumers Sexuality and Culture 7 (3):. 120-136 Retrieved February 5, 2006 from EBSCOhost.
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Stafford, MR (1998) `The advertising of sexual services: The effects of sex, type of service and the type used on consumer attitudes,? Journal advertising .. 27 (2). Retrieved February 5, 2006, from EBSCOhost.
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Monday, August 22, 2011
The Evolution of Mobile Mobile phone Technology | Getting Fat
Each and every month, hundreds of thousands of folks worldwide are including themselves to the mobile mobile phone community. This will go on all due to the fact cellular phones are such excellent gadgets that employing them you can discuss to anybody in this planet from wherever, anytime.
Mobile phones supply you an array of function that you can communicate as properly as sent and receive information. But, it is dependent on a design that a mobile telephone can contain as a lot of as possible features inside. A mobile cellphone retailers make contact with data of your wanted people, sends and gets e-mails, shows you flash information, permits you taking part in straightforward games in your totally free time etc. Mobiles phones integrated with PDAs, MP3 people and GPS system are also commonly available. Nonetheless, only number of may know how cellular phones with these kinds of integrated attributes in fact operate. Knowing the engineering, that function at the rear of these kinds of mobile phones could certain assist you utilizing it extensively. At least a new model is launched with more recent create-ons every month. If you are in thought of buying a new cellular mobile phone then you also need to be sure about how to obtain a mobile mobile phone before your acquire.
At this stage, you require to know that the very quite reality about a cellular cellphone is that its features equivalent to a radio. The technologies like telephone and wireless communication been invented more or a lot less in the very same interval truly in late 1870s, shortly after these two merged to give us the product for present day mobile mobile phone. People afterwards started making use of these radio phones fitted inside of their automobiles and its antennas been mounted on the top. Nonetheless, because of lesser channels offered, much more individuals were not capable to use these radiophones. To include, you can evaluate that day cellular mobile phone to a CB radio or a walkie-talkie to recognize it better.
Nowadays, the smarter thing about mobile technique is splitting up of an area into smaller cells hence enabling hundreds of thousands of people to use the cellular phones simultaneously. Cellular systems operate in a way that inside a cell location, at minimum 56 men and women can discuss on their cellular cellphone at a time. In another facet, to mail and receive the tower signals, cellular phones are equipped with very low-electricity transmitters.
Associated to technologies, its initial generation, which utilised analog signals is known as 1G. Digital transmission coming into existence, the range of channels elevated which were of 2G mobile technology. The mobile technologies, which had been afterwards produced, claimed superiority more than the earlier. The present 3G cellular phones provide you unbelievable capabilities like email, stereo sounds and video clip. In the energy consumption portion, battery-operated cellular phones normally consume lower electricity and this has produced the possibility of getting handheld cellular phones.
Yet another critical aspect with the cellular mobile phone is the solutions offered to the subscribers are of low-cost charge. This is since cellular telephone system demands a number of base stations in a area to operate its services. But as most men and women use cellular phones, the price for each consumer stays very low irrespective of big range to based stations put in. A cellular phone switching business office handles all the cellphone connections and controls the bases stations that operate under it.
Anyway, long term generation mobile phones are to come which are likely to provide us a breathtaking service for each specialist use and enjoyable.
Check out the cellular mobile phone directory Uk and get the inexpensive mobile mobile phone you are searching for now! Also, visit the mobile mobile phone critique internet site.
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Fed's Pianalto: years to lower unemployment (Reuters)
COLUMBUS, Ohio (Reuters) ? The economy is growing so slowly that it will take years to wrench lofty unemployment rates back to normal levels, Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank President Sandra Pianalto said on Friday.
Speaking to a community bankers' group, she said growth in 2011 was likely to be about two percent and forecast it will rise only to three percent in 2012 and 2013 -- unlikely to make much of a dent in the current 9.1 percent jobless rate.
"If we're going to dig ourselves out of the hole that we're in and begin to drive down the unemployment rate, we need even faster growth than that," she said in Columbus, Ohio.
"I think it will take quite a few years for the unemployment rate to fall to more typical levels, in the neighborhood of 5-1/2 percent," she added.
Pianalto noted that central bank policymakers, in deciding to keep official interest rates near zero until mid-2013 at their last policy session, had concluded that recovery will be slower than expected in coming quarters and that downside risks were on the rise.
Not only are incomes growing slowly in a harsh job climate, but consumer confidence is weak and other key economic sectors are in trouble.
"The housing sector remains very depressed," Pianalto said. "Home prices are still under pressure, inventories of existing homes are still very high, and foreclosures continue to be a serious national problem."
On a more positive note, Pianalto said that she thought a spike in food and energy prices this year will abate.
"I see the inflation rate stepping down from its current level over the rest of this year and into next year as well," she said, likely to an average of two percent "or a bit less" in 2012 and 2013.
( Reporting by Neil Stempleman and Glenn Somerville; Editing by W Simon )
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